Glaucoma

Glaucoma damages the eye's optic nerve.  It is a leading cause of blindness in the United States.  It usually happens when the fluid pressure inside the eyes slowly rises, damaging the optic nerve.  Often there are no symptoms at first, but a comprehensive eye exam can detect it.  Individuals 60 years and older, African Americans, and those with family histories of glaucoma have a greater risk of developing the disease and should get eye exams at least every two years.  Early treatment can help protect your eyes against vision loss.  Treatments usually include prescription eyedrops and/or surgery.